Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

News: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31st October 2023 paid tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on his birth anniversary, remembering his visionary statesmanship and the extraordinary dedication.

About:
• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel also known as “Iron Man of India” was independent India’s First Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of the country. His indomitable spirit, visionary statesmanship and the extraordinary dedication helped shape the destiny of our nation
• He was known for his critical role during Freedom movement and post-independence especially in the context of integration of Princely states with Indian union.
• “National Unity Day” is celebrated on his birth anniversary.

Contribution of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

Integration of Princely states
• One of Patel's most notable achievements was the integration of over 562 princely states into a united and independent India after partition in 1947. His diplomatic skills and persuasive abilities played an important role in convincing the princely states to join the Indian Union.

Bardoli Satyagraha
• Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, a non-violent revolt against British taxation policies in Bardoli, Gujarat. His leadership during this movement earned him the title 'Sardar' meaning leader.

Police operation in Hyderabad
• Patel organized a police operation in Hyderabad in 1948, which annexed the princely state of Hyderabad to India. This action prevented the state from becoming an independent entity or merging with Pakistan, ensuring its integration into the Indian Union.

Refugee Resettlement
• He played a key role in resettlement, rehabilitation and addressing concerns pertaining to housing, employment and basic needs of refugees who migrated to India.

Promotion of co-operative societies
• Patel encouraged the formation of cooperative societies in rural areas, promoting self-reliance and community development.

Administrative reforms
• He was instrumental in establishing the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS) to create a stable and efficient administrative system in the country.

Re-construction of Somnath Temple
• He played a crucial role in the reconstruction of the historic Somnath temple in Gujarat. He believed that it was a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and unity.

Women Empowerment and social justice
• He was a staunch advocate for women's rights and their active participation in the political and social spheres. He encouraged women to join the freedom movement and was instrumental in ensuring their participation.
• He was also known for his work against untouchability, caste discrimination and he advocated for ban on Alcoholism which continues to be followed in Gujarat.

Conclusion
• These achievements reflect the immense contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to the freedom struggle and the building of a united India.