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Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)
News: Recently, the Japanese PM during his visit to India unveiled Japan’s New Plan for a FOIP and exchanged views about deepening the Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
Background:
Japan’s FOIP emphasizes on the need to uphold the rules-based order and respect each other’s territorial sovereignty, at a time when the international community is at a historical turning point.
What are the 4 pillars of cooperation under FOIP?
Addressing challenges in an Indo-Pacific way - Incorporating realistic and practical projects in a wide range of areas, such as climate change, food security, global health and cybersecurity.
Principles for peace and rules for prosperity - Japan wants to engage in economic development programmes such as the G-20 Principles for “Quality Infrastructure Investment”.
Multi-layered connectivity - The 3 areas identified for introducing more such projects are Southeast Asia, South Asia and the South Pacific/Pacific Island countries. Japan has made a new commitment of $100 million towards the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund and It will promote the Bay of Bengal-Northeast India industrial value chain concept in cooperation with India and Bangladesh, etc.
Extending efforts for security and safe use of the “sea” to the “air” - Japan will help in strengthening the capabilities of maritime law enforcement agencies in other countries. Towards these objectives, Japan will implement the “strategic use of Official Development Assistance (ODAs)”.
Japan also announced to mobilise a total of more than $75 billion in public and private funds by 2030 for infrastructure development.
Importance of FOIP
o Japan is tacitly acknowledging the threat it faces
o Broader regional security
o In global uncertainties, there is need to give fresh push to the FOIP concept
o Japan wants to play central role in FOIP
o Seeks to address how International order should be like
India and Japan:
In spite of some differences in the Ukraine conflict, Japan remains one of India’s closest friends in Asia given their shared concerns over the aggressive Chinese activities.
Japan’s FOIP is more like India’s concept of Indo-Pacific Oceans initiative which has seven pillars.
Maritime Security, Maritime Ecology, Maritime Resources, Capacity Building and Resource Sharing, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management, Science, Technology and Academic Cooperation and Trade Connectivity and Maritime Transport.
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