Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)

Context: In this age of rapid technological advancement, a remarkable journey of deploying Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) has been embarked upon by India, reshaping the nation’s socio-economic landscape.

About DPI:

• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to foundational digital infrastructure and platforms established by governments to enable the delivery of digital services to citizens.

• DPI encompasses various technologies and systems aimed at enhancing the efficiency, accessibility, andN inclusivity of public services in the digital era.

• Foundational elements of DPI include:

• Digital Identification Systems: Programs such as Aadhaar in India that provide citizens with a unique digital identity.

• Payment Infrastructure: Platforms like the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India that facilitate secure and efficient digital transactions.

• Data Exchange Solutions: Frameworks that facilitate secure and standardized data exchange between different entities for improved service delivery and governance.

DPI in India:

• India leads globally in digital transactions, surpassing combined figures of the US, China, and Europe.
• The digital economy in India is expected to grow to $1 trillion by 2025.
• This growth is supported by a large internet user base, with over 759 million active users, including a significant number in rural areas.
• The Aadhaar program, a digital ID system, has enrolled nearly 1.3 billion citizens, enabling efficient delivery of welfare services, financial transactions, and government schemes.
• The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is experiencing rapid growth, projected to handle a billion transactions daily by 2026.
• Broadband connectivity has expanded significantly, reaching over 93% of Indian villages.
• These achievements highlight India’s dedication to creating a digitally empowered and inclusive society.

Government Schemes supporting DPI:

Government\'s Programs and Initiatives	Impact and Achievements
National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN)	Laid the groundwork for robust digital infrastructure.
Digital India	Focused on enhancing digital connectivity and promoting digital literacy.
National Broadband Mission	Aims to expand broadband connectivity across the country
National Data Centre Policy	Designed to establish secure and efficient data centers for government services.
Bharat Net Project	Connects villages with high-speed internet, facilitating digital inclusion.
Establishment of Wi-Fi hotspots in public spaces	Improves internet accessibility and connectivity for citizens.
Production Linked Incentive schemes for telecom equipment	Encourages domestic production and reduces dependence on imports
Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) trinity	Resulted in increased bank account penetration and streamlined benefit transfers.
Ayushman Bharat Mission	Transforms healthcare delivery and accessibility through digital interventions.
Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP)	Enhances efficiency and transparency in the logistics sector.
DigiLockers and authentication frameworks	Empowers citizens with secure storage and access to important documents digitally
ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce)	Empowers small businesses by providing access to a global marketplace.
National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)	Offers a centralized platform for various government services, improving efficiency and accessibility

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