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Context: Researchers discovered that after disease-causing bacteria were consumed by C. elegans worms, the offspring were born with the knowledge to avoid repeating the same mistake.
About:
About Caenorhabditis elegans | |
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Description | C. elegans is a nematode worm known for its small size, simplicity, and precise structure. |
Life Cycle | It grows from a fertilized egg to a millimeter-long adult within 3-5 days and has provided profound insights into human and biological sciences. |
Research Utility | Widely used in studying neuronal and molecular biology. |
Scientific Milestones | First multicellular organism to have its full genome sequenced and neural wiring mapped. |
Reproductive System | C. elegans has two sexes: hermaphrodite (female-like with limited sperm production) and male. The hermaphrodite can reproduce by self-fertilization or cross-fertilization with male sperm. Self-fertilization allows a single heterozygous worm to produce homozygous progeny. |
What are Nematodes? | |
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Abundance Habitats | Among the most abundant animals on Earth. Habitats Found as parasites in animals and plants, or as free-living forms in various environments like soil, fresh water, marine settings, and unusual places such as vinegar, beer malts, and deep cracks within Earth’s crust. |
Physical Features | Bilaterally symmetrical, elongated, and typically tapered at both ends Some species possess a pseudocoel, a fluid-filled body cavity between the digestive |
Global Distribution Parasitic Nematodes | Reported from every continent on Earth, inhabiting diverse environments including deserts, swamps, oceans, tropics, and Antarctica. Commonly found as parasites in almost all organs of animal bodies, particularly in the alimentary, circulatory, and respiratory systems. |
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