Caenorhabditis Elegans

Caenorhabditis Elegans


Context: Researchers discovered that after disease-causing bacteria were consumed by C. elegans worms, the offspring were born with the knowledge to avoid repeating the same mistake.


About: 

About Caenorhabditis
elegans 
 
DescriptionC. elegans is a nematode worm known for its small size, simplicity, and precise
structure.
Life Cycle It grows from a fertilized egg to a millimeter-long adult within 3-5 days and
has provided profound insights into human and biological sciences.
Research UtilityWidely used in studying neuronal and molecular biology.
Scientific Milestones First multicellular organism to have its full genome sequenced and neural
wiring mapped.
Reproductive SystemC. elegans has two sexes: hermaphrodite (female-like with limited sperm
production) and male.
The hermaphrodite can reproduce by self-fertilization or cross-fertilization
with male sperm.
Self-fertilization allows a single heterozygous worm to produce homozygous
progeny.
What are
Nematodes?
 
Abundance 
Habitats
Among the most abundant animals on Earth.
Habitats Found as parasites in animals and plants, or as free-living forms in various
environments like soil, fresh water, marine settings, and unusual places such as
vinegar, beer malts, and deep cracks within Earth’s crust.
Physical
Features

Bilaterally symmetrical, elongated, and typically tapered at both ends

Some species possess a pseudocoel, a fluid-filled body cavity between the digestive
tract and body wall.

Global
Distribution
Parasitic
Nematodes
Reported from every continent on Earth, inhabiting diverse environments including
deserts, swamps, oceans, tropics, and Antarctica.
Commonly found as parasites in almost all organs of animal bodies, particularly in the
alimentary, circulatory, and respiratory systems.

 

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