10. DAC Proposal for Rafale Fighter Jet Acquisition

Background India is considering a major defence acquisition to address the Indian Air Force’s declining squadron strength. Key Highlights • The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is set to consider the acquisition of 114 Rafale fighter jets. • Majority of aircraft are proposed to be manufactured in India, boosting indigenisation. • The deal would raise India’s total Rafale fleet from 62 to 176 aircraft. • Source code control remains with France, limiting full technological sovereignty. • The acquisition addresses urgent operational gaps amid regional security challenges. Value Addition • Enhances deterrence capability against two-front security threats. • Strengthens Make in India in defence manufacturing. • Balances strategic urgency with industrial capacity building. Key Definition • Acceptance of Necessity (AoN): The first formal approval stage in India’s defence procurement process. Constitutional Provision • Article 246: Defence falls under the Union List. Conclusion The Rafale proposal reflects a pragmatic balance between national security imperatives and domestic defence manufacturing goals. UPSC Relevance • GS-3: Defence modernisation, indigenisation