PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) Scheme

PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) Scheme

News: Recently, The Union Cabinet has approved the “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” scheme. The scheme will be implemented from 2021-26 with a total cost of Rs. 4,797 crore.

What is the PRITHVI Scheme about?
• The PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) Scheme is an overarching initiative of the Ministry of Earth Sciences in India. It was approved for implementation during the period from 2021-26 at an overall cost of Rs. 4,797 crore.
• It is a comprehensive scheme that will address all five components of the Earth system (atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere), enhancing the understanding of Earth System Sciences and delivering reliable services for the country.

What are its objectives?
• Augmentation and sustenance of long-term observations of the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth to record the vital signs of the Earth System and change.
• Development of modelling systems for understanding and predicting weather, ocean, and climate hazards and understanding the science of climate change.
• Exploration of polar and high seas regions of the Earth towards the discovery of new phenomena and resources.
• Development of technology for exploration and sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources for societal applications.
• Translation of knowledge and insights from Earth systems science into services for societal, environmental, and economic benefit.

What are its key components?
The scheme encompasses five ongoing sub-schemes.
• Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)
• Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)
• Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER)
• Seismology and Geosciences (SAGE)
• Research, Education, Training and Outreach (REACHOUT)