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Context: A rare hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant named Phtheirospermum lushaiorum has been discovered in Phawngpui National Park in Mizoram.
About:
• Phtheirospermum lushaiorum is a newly discovered species of hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant.
• Hemi-parasitic plants like this lack a fully developed root system and form connections with another plant to obtain water and minerals.
• Despite being parasitic, they have chlorophyll and can produce their own food through photosynthesis, sometimes exhibiting limited growth even without a host plant.
• They utilize specialized structures called haustoria to tap into the sap-conducting tissue of the host plant.
• This new species was found in Phawngpui National Park inMizoram.
• Phtheirospermum lushaiorum attaches itself to the roots of its host plant and appears similar to normal plants growing in the soil.
• It flowers only during the months of July to September, with fruits produced from August to October.
• The specific epithet \'lushaiorum\' is derived from the \'Lushai\' tribe of Mizoram, after whom it is named.Capabilities: Predicts static structures of proteins and protein-protein interactions. Capable of predicting structures and interactions for any combination of protein, DNA, and RNA molecules.
Key Facts about Phawngpui National Park | Description |
---|---|
Location | Located in the Lawngtlai district under the Lai Autonomous District Council of Mizoram, towards the southeast bordering Myanmar |
Name Origin | Derives its name from Phawngpui Mountain, the highest peak in the state, reaching 2157 meters. |
Area | Covers an area of 50 sq. km, including the entire Phawngpui Mountain along with cliffs and patches of natural grasslands. |
Alternative Name | Also known as Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park due to the mountainous region being often covered by a thin layer of clouds, giving it a blue appearance from a distance |
Flora | Mostly includes grasses, orchids, trees of rhododendrons, and oak. |
Fauna | Home to an amazing variety of birdlife, including the rare Blyth’s Tragopan, Dark Rumped Swift, and Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant (the Mizoram state bird), as well as endangered mammals like the Slow Loris, Tiger, Leopard, Leopard Cat, Serow, Goral, Asiatic Black Bear, Stump-tailed Macaque, and Capped Langur. |
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