Hybrid sodium-ion battery

Hybrid sodium-ion battery 

Context: South Korean scientists have developed a sodium-ion battery that can be charged in seconds. This highpower hybrid battery allows for rapid charging and is seen as a more affordable and potentially practical energy source compared to lithium-ion batteries.

Sodium Ion Battery:
• Occurrence: Sodium is 500-1000 times more abundant than lithium, making it widely available.
• Charging Time: Charges faster compared to lithium-ion batteries.
• Safety: Generally safer, as they do not easily explode or catch fire.
• Operation and Use: Can operate at higher temperatures and are suitable for use in more extreme conditions.
• Applicability: Can be used in both small and large-scale energy storage applications.

Lithium-Ion Battery:
• Occurrence: Lithium availability is limited to a few countries.
• Charging Time: Typically slower charging rate compared to sodium-ion batteries.
• Safety: Less safe compared to sodium-ion batteries, as they are more prone to catching fire or exploding.
• Operation and Use: Operates within a lower temperature range and may pose fire risks if used in higher temperatures.
• Applicability: Well-suited for portable devices like smartphones and electric vehicles, but less suitable for extreme temperature conditions.